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The combined pressure of growing
settlement in Florida and federal policy of relocating
Indian tribes west of the Mississippi sparked the
outbreak of the 2nd Seminole War in 1835. Controlling
the coasts and campaigning in the heart of Seminole
lands were the objectives of Major General Thomas Jesup
in 1837. Captain B. L. E. Bonneville established Fort
Denaud in 1838 as one of a series of posts linking
American operations south of Tampa to the east coast. It
was constructed on the south bank of the Caloosahatchee
River 27 Miles from Fort Myers on land owned by Pierre
Denaud, a French Indian trader. The fort consisted of
tents with a blockhouse in their midst. It served as a
supply depot for troops in the Lake Okeechobee area and
was utilized intermittently until the war ended in 1842.
Fort Denaud was reopened in 1855, soon after the
outbreak of the 3rd Seminole War. Additions included
company quarters, hospital, guardhouse, Sutler's store
and stables. A few months after a fire ravaged the post
in June 1856, another site on the north bank of the
river one mile west was chosen. The fort, which was
abandoned in May 1858, gave its name to the nearby
community of Fort Denaud. Information provided by Calusa
Valley Historical Society in cooperation with Department
of State. |